What is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)?

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is the process of improving the output of a large language model (LLM) by combining the strengths of retrieval systems with generative models. It enhances the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated responses by incorporating real-time, contextually relevant information from trusted data repositories. By using retrieved, verified content to generate responses, RAG mitigates common issues associated with generative AI (GenAI) and LLMs, such as hallucinations and data privacy concerns.

RAG Acronym

RAG stands for retrieval-augmented generation, which is the process of optimizing LLM outputs.

  • Retrieval: Retrieving content from your trusted knowledge library.
  • Augmented: To augment your LLM
  • Generation: To generate an accurate, contextually relevant response.
Learn More
RAG Definition and LLM Glossary

What Are the Benefits of RAG?

  • Accuracy: Reduces the likelihood of incorrect or nonsensical generative outputs, known as hallucinations.
  • Minimizes Bias: Control over training data reduces biases that lead to skewed and unfair outputs that reinforce societal biases and inequities.
  • Contextual Relevance: Delivers precise, domain-specific responses based on ingested content, tailored specifically to your organization.
  • Verifiability: Cites sources of generated responses from ingested content, making it easy to verify answers and correct inaccuracies.
  • Security and Data Privacy: Protects sensitive information with encryption and access controls, ensuring only authorized users can access data.
  • Remains Relevant and Current: Frequent content updates ensure the model stays up-to-date, enabling it to produce outputs based on the latest insights.
  • Controls and Guardrails: Ensures response consistency with configurable verified answers and flags out-of-domain queries instead of fabricating outputs.
  • Time-to-Value: Facilitates swift and seamless content updates without the time-intensive process of retraining your LLM.

How Does RAG work?

At a high level, retrieval-augmented generation can be boiled down into three key steps:

  1. User query submission
  2. Information retrieval
  3. Response generation
Diagram illustrating the three steps of retrieval-augmented generation: Step 1, 'Query' – a user submits a query; Step 2, 'Answers' – a retrieval engine fetches relevant information from a knowledge library and provides it to a GenAI engine; Step 3, 'Response' – the GenAI engine generates and delivers a response.

1. User Query Submission
  • The process begins when a user asks a question.
  • The question is then converted into machine-interpretable vectors.
  • These vectors represent the semantic meaning of the question, allowing the system to understand the user’s intent at a deeper level.
Diagram illustrating the user query submission process in a retrieval-augmented generation workflow, highlighting essential components: User Query, Query Context Handling, NER & Intent Recognition, Query Type Handling, Query Transformation, Query Expansion, a Generative LLM, and Configuration Engine, leading to Embedding Generation.
USer query architecture

2. Information Retrieval
  • The generated query vectors are matched against pre-generated vectors from your organization’s ingested content (knowledge library).
  • To create your knowledge library, trusted data is ingested from various sources within your organization, such as documents, databases, and multimedia files.
  • Once converted into a machine-readable format, advanced algorithms analyze and extract relevant information from the content, which is subsequently indexed and stored as vectors in the knowledge library.
  • When a user asks a question, the retrieval engine then retrieves and ranks chunks of information based on relevance to ensure it selects the most pertinent and useful data.
Diagram illustrating the information retrieval process in a retrieval-augmented generation workflow, highlighting essential components: Retrieval Engine, Query Embeddings, Deterministic Controls, Out of Domain Detection, Configuration Engine, Access Control Check with User Identity Access, Metadata-based Filtering, Matching Models with Vector Database, and Rerank Models, leading to Ranked Retrieved Responses.
ReTrieval architecture

3. Response Generation
  • The generative model uses the provided context to produce a smooth, coherent, and trustworthy response for the user.
  • The answer provided is based entirely on authoritative and trusted content from the knowledge library, and it includes attribution to the source document(s).
Diagram illustrating the response generation process in a retrieval-augmented generation workflow, highlighting essential components: GenAI Engine, Ranked Retrieved Responses, Response Selection Model, Response Summarization with a Generative LLM, Configuration Engine, Response Attribution, and a Feedback Mechanism, leading to Generated Response.
GEnERATIVE Architecture

How to Implement RAG?

Implementing a RAG system typically involves the following six phases:

  1. Discovery and Planning: Define objectives, scope, and requirements. Develop a project plan with timelines and milestones.
  2. Data Preparation: Collect, clean, and organize your data library. Implement data governance practices.
  3. System Design: Design your RAG architecture, including retrieval mechanisms, generative models, and integration points.
  4. Development and Testing: Build the system components and conduct thorough testing to ensure functionality and performance.
  5. Deployment and Integration: Deploy the system in your target environment and integrate with existing systems.
  6. Monitoring and Optimization: Continuously monitor the system, collect feedback, and make improvements to enhance performance and user experience.

Recommended reading: Strengthen Your RAG Chatbot with These Expert Strategies

Recommended reading: 4 Key Reasons Why Your RAG Application Struggles with Accuracy

RAG Implementation Timeline

When building a RAG system from scratch, implementation timelines can extend between six to nine months as you work through the six key phases identified above.

When using pre-built RAG platforms such as Pryon RAG Suite, you can bypass several lengthy phases such as system design, development, and testing, to achieve implementation in as little as two to six weeks.

Recommended reading: How to Scope a RAG Implementation (+ Free Templates)

RAG System Design

When designing your retrieval-augmented generative architecture, you need to include three main components:

  1. Ingestion Engine: Collects, preprocesses, and stores data from various sources to ensure relevant information is available for retrieval. Its primary function is to maintain an up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge library that enhances the accuracy and relevance of generated content.
  2. Retrieval Engine: Converts user queries into machine-interpretable vectors, then matches these vectors against the ingested content to fetch relevant information to use in the generation process.
  3. Generative Engine: Synthesizes and generates smooth, conversational responses by combining retrieved information with pre-trained knowledge. It enhances the quality and relevance of outputs by leveraging contextually relevant data and gathering user feedback.
Recommended reading
Retrieval-Augmented Generation Tutorial: Master RAG for Your Enterprise

Retrieval-Augmented Generation Examples

RAG can be used across various industries and applications to swiftly provide users with precise answers from a reliable knowledge library.

RAG for Manufacturing Examples
  • Sales Enablement: Sales teams gain instant access to accurate product specifications and technical details for client presentations.
  • Service Troubleshooting: Service agents troubleshoot machinery issues promptly with verified answers sourced from complex repair manuals.
  • Self-Service Chatbot: Customers quickly resolve issues with a self-service chatbot that retrieves answers from thousands of technical documents.
  • On-site Repairs: Field technicians diagnose equipment issues on-site with immediate access to detailed diagrams and instructions.
  • Channel Enablement: Channel partners access the latest technical data and product information to support more informed sales and services.
  • Engineering Support: Engineers design and build products with immediate access to critical technical knowledge and pertinent research.
  • Maintenance Efficiency: Maintenance teams ensure machinery is properly serviced by following detailed and up-to-date procedural guidelines.
Recommended reading
Pryon RAG Suite for Manufacturing
Industry Giant Technology Company
Learn how one of the most valuable companies in the world deflects 70,000+ customer questions annually with a chatbot powered by Pryon RAG Suite.
RAG for Energy Examples
  • Operational Efficiency: Operations teams receive timely and accurate answers from technically rich content, improving decision-making processes and operational efficiency.
  • Maintenance and Outage Services: Maintenance engineers quickly diagnose issues and streamline repairs with immediate access to complex manuals and detailed technical diagrams.
  • Supply Chain Efficiency: Supply chain partners receive rapid access to up-to-date technical data, ensuring seamless coordination and optimizing resource management.
  • Customer Service: Customers experience rapid issue resolution through a self-service chatbot that extracts answers from thousands of FAQ pages and product guides.
Recommended reading
Pryon RAG Suite for Energy
World Leading Energy Corporation
Learn how this top energy corporation revolutionizes maintenance support with Pryon RAG Suite, cutting outage times and saving $6.7M Annually.

RAG for Life Sciences Examples
  • Accelerated Research: Researchers receive accurate, instant answers from trusted sources like PubMed and internal databases, significantly reducing the time spent searching for information.
  • Clinical Decision Support: Doctors access quick, reliable information from clinical trial findings and medical literature, enhancing their decision-making processes and patient outcomes.
  • Drug Development: Pharmaceutical companies leverage RAG solutions to swiftly retrieve critical data on drug interactions, efficacy studies, and regulatory guidelines to accelerate drug development processes.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Compliance officers access up-to-date regulatory information and guidelines, ensuring that all processes and products adhere to stringent industry regulations.
  • Patient Education: Healthcare providers use RAG-powered chatbots to deliver accurate, detailed information to patients, improving their understanding of conditions and treatments.
Recommended reading
Pryon RAG Suite for Life Sciences

Enterprise RAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Organizations

What is Enterprise RAG?

Enterprise RAG extends the capabilities of standard RAG to meet the complex needs of large organizations. It connects to various data sources, processes unstructured and multimodal content, and ensures data security and compliance at enterprise scale.

What are the Benefits of Enterprise RAG?
  • High accuracy: High-fidelity retrieval for unstructured complex documents with precise ingestion that minimizes hallucinations.
  • Enterprise scalability: Processes millions of pages of multi-modal content from various sources, without compromising on accuracy or speed.
  • Enhanced security: Maintains data governance and protects against IP leakage with document-level access controls, SSO integrations, and secure deployment options (e.g. on-premises, air-gapped, private cloud).
  • Rapid time-to-value: Supports multiple use cases simultaneously with production-ready applications available in weeks.

Who Needs Enterprise RAG?

You should consider Enterprise RAG if any of the following are true for your organization:

  • Your content is in multiple file types (e.g. PDFs, PPTs, videos, and text documents).
  • Your content is poor quality or not digitally borne. For example, the content is stored in an outdated content format or handwritten.
  • You have high volumes of content.
  • Your content is stored across various sources.
  • Your content exists in multiple versions.
  • Your content is frequently updated.
  • Your questions are complex.
  • Your content, data, and queries must be secure.
  • You need to track usage of solutions.
  • You need to integrate the answer into an existing application.
  • You are cost-constrained.
  • Usability is critical.
Recommended reading
Guide: How to Get Enterprise RAG Right
How Can You Get Started with Enterprise RAG?

Get enterprise RAG right with Pryon RAG Suite. Pryon RAG Suite provides best-in-class ingestion, retrieval, and generative capabilities for building and scaling an enterprise RAG architecture.